Ingilazi ye-Borosilicateuhlobo lwengilazi equkethe i-boron trioxide evumela i-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwanda okushisayo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke iqhekeke ngaphansi koshintsho okushisa kakhulu njengengilazi evamile.Ukuqina kwayo kwenze yaba ingilazi yokuzikhethela ezindaweni zokudlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amalabhorethri kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa iwayini.
Lokho abantu abaningi abangakuqapheli ukuthi akuzona zonke ingilazi ezidalwe ngokulinganayo.
Ingilazi ye-Borosilicate yakhiwe cishe ngo-15% we-boron trioxide, okuyileso sithako esiwumlingo esishintsha ngokuphelele ukuziphatha kwengilazi futhi siyenze imelane nokushaqeka okushisayo.Lokhu kuvumela ingilazi ukuthi imelane nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele futhi kukalwa “Nge-Coefficient of Thermal Expansion,” izinga ingilazi eyanda ngalo lapho ichayeke ekushiseni.Ngenxa yalokhu, ingilazi ye-borosilicate inamandla okusuka efrijini iye endaweni yokubeka kuhhavini ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.Kuwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathela amanzi ashisayo abilayo engilazini ye-borosilicate uma ufuna ukusho, itiye eliwumqansa noma ikhofi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphihliza noma ukuphahla ingilazi.
YIKUPHI UMEHLUKO PHAKATHI KWEGLASI YEBOROSILICATE NEGLASI YESODA-LIME?
Izinkampani eziningi zikhetha ukusebenzisa ingilazi ye-soda-lime emikhiqizweni yazo yengilazi ngoba ayibizi futhi itholakala kalula.Ibalelwa ku-90% wengilazi ekhiqizwe emhlabeni wonke futhi isetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nefenisha, amavazi, izibuko zeziphuzo namafasitela.Ingilazi ye-soda ye-lime isengozini yokushaqeka futhi ayizibambi izinguquko ezimbi kakhulu ekushiseni.Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kungama-69% silica (i-silicone dioxide), i-15% soda (i-sodium oxide) kanye ne-9% ye-lime (i-calcium oxide).Yilapho igama lengilazi ye-soda-lime livela khona.Ihlala isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa avamile kuphela.
IGLASI YEBOROSILICATE IPHEZULU
I-coefficient yengilazi ye-soda-lime ingungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwengilazi ye-borosilicate, okusho ukuthi inweba ngokushesha okuphindwe kabili uma ichayeke ekushiseni futhi izophuka ngokushesha kakhulu.Ingilazi ye-Borosilicate inokuningiinani elikhulu le-silicon dioxideuma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi ye-soda ye-lime evamile (i-80% vs. 69%), okwenza kube lula nakakhulu ukuphuka.
Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa, ububanzi bokushisa okushisayo okuphezulu (umehluko wamazinga okushisa angakwazi ukumelana nawo) wengilazi ye-borosilicate ngu-170 ° C, okungaba ngu-340 ° Fahrenheit.Kungakho ungathatha ingilazi ye-borosilicate (kanye nenye i-bakeware efana ne-Pyrex-ngaphezulu kulokhu ngezansi) uphume kuhhavini bese ugijima ngamanzi abandayo phezu kwayo ngaphandle kokuphihliza ingilazi.
* Iqiniso elijabulisayo, ingilazi ye-borosilicate imelana kakhulu namakhemikhali, kangangokuthi isetshenziselwa ngisho nokusetshenziswagcina imfucuza yenuzi.I-boron esengilazini iyenza ingancibiliki, ivimbele noma yiziphi izinto ezingafuneki ukuthi zingene engilazini, noma ngenye indlela.Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza okuphelele, ingilazi ye-borosilicate iphakeme kakhulu kunengilazi evamile.
INGABE i-PYREX IYAFANA NEGLASI YE-BOROSILICATE?
Uma unekhishi, cishe uke wezwa ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi 'Pyrex' okungenani kanye.Kodwa-ke, ingilazi ye-borosilicate ayifani nePyrex.Lapho i-Pyrex iqala ukungena emakethe ngo-1915, ekuqaleni yenziwa ngengilazi ye-borosilicate.Yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800 ngumenzi wengilazi waseJalimane u-Otto Schott, wethula umhlaba ngengilazi ye-borosilicate ngo-1893 ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Duran.Ngo-1915, iCorning Glass Works yayiletha emakethe yase-US ngaphansi kwegama elithi Pyrex.Kusukela lapho, ingilazi ye-borosilicate ne-Pyrex isetshenziswe ngokushintshana ngolimi olukhuluma isiNgisi.Ngenxa yokuthi i-bakeware yengilazi ye-Pyrex ekuqaleni yayenziwe ngengilazi ye-borosilicate, yakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu iyenza ibe ikhishi eliyisisekelo eliphelele kanye nomngane kahhavini, okunomthelela ekudumeni kwayo okukhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule.
Namuhla, akusiyo yonke iPyrex eyenziwe ngengilazi ye-borosilicate.Eminyakeni ethile edlule, Corningbashintsha izinto emikhiqizweni yabokusukela engilazini ye-borosilicate kuya engilazi ye-soda-lime, ngoba yayingabizi kakhulu.Ngakho-ke ngeke siqiniseke ngempela ukuthi yini ngempela i-borosilicate nokuthi yini engekho kulayini womkhiqizo we-bakeware we-Pyrex.
I-BOROSILICATE GLASS ISETSHENZISWA NGANI?
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokumelana nezinguquko zamakhemikhali, ingilazi ye-borosilicate ijwayele ukusetshenziswa kumalebhu amakhemikhali kanye nezilungiselelo zezimboni, kanye nasezingilazini zasekhishini kanye nezingilazi zewayini ze-premium.Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephakeme, ivame ukuba nenani eliphakeme kunengilazi ye-soda-lime.
INGABE NGIYASHINTSHELA EBHEDENI LEGLASI LE-BOROSILICATE?INGABE IFANELE IMALI YAMI?
Intuthuko enkulu ingenziwa ngoshintsho oluncane emikhubeni yethu yansuku zonke.Kule nkathi, ukuthenga amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki alahlwayo kuwubulima nje uma ucabangela zonke ezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo.Uma ucabanga ukuthenga ibhodlela lamanzi elisebenziseka kabusha, leso yisinyathelo esihle sokuqala sokushintsha indlela yokuphila enhle.Kulula ukuthola umkhiqizo omaphakathi ongabizi futhi owenza umsebenzi, kodwa lowo umqondo ongalungile uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho yomuntu siqu futhi wenze izinguquko ezinhle zokuphila.Ifilosofi yethu iyikhwalithi phezu kobuningi, futhi ukuthenga imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kuyimali esetshenziswa kahle.Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokutshala imali ebhodleleni lengilazi le-borosilicate elisebenziseka kabusha.
Kungcono kuwe.Njengoba ingilazi ye-borosilicate imelana namakhemikhali nokuwohloka kwe-asidi, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngezinto ezingena emanzini akho.Kuhlale kuphephile ukuphuzwa kukho.Ungawufaka emshinini wokuwasha izitsha, uwubeke ku-microwave, uwusebenzise ukugcina uketshezi olushisayo noma ukushiye elangeni.Ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokushisisa ibhodlela futhi ukhiphe ubuthi obuyingozi oketshezini oluphuzayo, into evame kakhulu emabhodleleni amanzi epulasitiki noma ezinye izinto ezingabizi kakhulu zensimbi engagqwali.
Kungcono kwezemvelo.Amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki ayingozi emvelweni.Zenziwe nge-petroleum, futhi cishe njalo zigcina endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, echibini noma olwandle.I-9% kuphela yawo wonke amapulasitiki agaywa kabusha.Noma kunjalo, izikhathi eziningi inqubo yokubhidliza nokusebenzisa kabusha amapulasitiki ishiya i-carbon footprint esindayo.Njengoba ingilazi ye-borosilicate yenziwe ngezinto eziningi ngokwemvelo ezitholakala kalula kunamafutha, umthelela wemvelo nawo uncane.Uma iphathwa ngokucophelela, ingilazi ye-borosilicate izohlala impilo yonke.
Kwenza izinto kunambitheka kangcono.Wake waphuza epulasitiki noma amabhodlela ensimbi futhi wanambitha ipulasitiki noma ukunambitheka kwensimbi ophuza kuyo?Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba empeleni ingena emanzini akho ngenxa yokuncibilika kwepulasitiki nensimbi.Lokhu kuyingozi empilweni yakho futhi akujabulisi.Uma usebenzisa ingilazi ye-borosilicate uketshezi olungaphakathi luhlala luhlanzekile, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ingilazi ye-borosilicate inokuncibilika okuphansi, igcina isiphuzo sakho singangcoli.
IGLASI AYIYONA IGALASI NJE
Nakuba ukuhlukahluka okuhlukene kungase kubonakale kufana, akufani.Ingilazi ye-Borosilicate ingukuthuthuka okubalulekile kusuka engilazini yendabuko, futhi lo mehluko ungenza umthelela omkhulu kukho kokubili impilo yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nemvelo lapho kuhlanganiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-07-2021